- Black mass recycling market expected to grow from $5B (2025) → $32B by 2030
- Battery recycling market to hit $51B by 2033
- Recycling could supply:
- 60% of cobalt
- 53% of lithium by 2040
Twikk Insight:
Recycling is becoming a primary source of critical minerals, not secondary.
Strategic move:
- Focus on Black Mass trading + refining tie-ups
- Build collection → processing → export chain